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Gdańsk University of Technology

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Hybrid analogues of SFTI-1 modified in P1 position by β- and γ-amino acids and N-substituted β-alanines

A series of compounds containing either non-proteinogenic beta-/gamma-amino acids or N-substituted beta-alanine residues (beta-peptoid units) in P-1 specificity position were synthesized based on the structure of sunflower trypsin inhibitor 1 (SFTI-1). The compounds were synthesized on a solid support; the N-substituted beta-alanines (beta Nhlys and beta Nhphe) were introduced into a peptidomimetic chain via a two-step approach using acryloyl chloride and an appropriate primary amine. The inhibitory activities were characterized in vitro against bovine alpha-chymotrypsin or bovine beta-trypsin. Three analogues displayed activity comparable to fully proteinogenic counterparts-monocyclic SFTI-1 and [Phe(5)] SFTI-1. Moreover, all active peptidomimetics were resistant toward proteolytic degradation, even after 24-h incubation at room temperature. (C) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc

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