A comparative investigation on binder induced chemical and morphological evolution of Li4Ti5O12 electrodes was performed via X-ray photoemission spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and electrochemical measurements. Composite electrodes were obtained using three different binders (PAA, PVdF, and CMC) with 80:10:10 ratio of active material:carbon:binder. The electrochemical performances of the electrodes, were found to be intimately correlated with the evolution of the microstructure of the electrodes, probed by XPS and SEM analysis. Our analysis shows that the surface chemistry, thickness of the passivation layers and the morphology of the electrodes are strongly dependent on the type of binders that significantly influence the electrochemical properties of the electrodes. These results point to a key role played by binders in optimization of the battery performance and improve our understanding of the previously observed and unexplained electrochemical properties of these electrodes.
Authors
- dr Javad Seyed Rezvani,
- Marta Pasqualini,
- dr hab. inż. Agnieszka Witkowska link open in new tab ,
- Roberto Gunnella,
- dr Agnese Birrozzi,
- Marco Minicucci,
- Hanna Rajantie,
- Mark P. Copley,
- dr Francesco Nobili,
- prof. Andrea DiCicco
Additional information
- DOI
- Digital Object Identifier link open in new tab 10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.10.195
- Category
- Publikacja w czasopiśmie
- Type
- artykuł w czasopiśmie wyróżnionym w JCR
- Language
- angielski
- Publication year
- 2018
