Publications Repository - Gdańsk University of Technology

The present study probed the creation of heat energy and concentrating into Newtonian liquids across vertical 3D-heated plates. The role of the Soret and Dufour theories in concentrating and energy formulas is discussed. The role of hybrid nanoparticles is introduced to illustrate particle efciency in terms of solute and thermal energy. It is removed a viscous dissipation process and a changing magnetic feld. The proposed approach is motivated by the need to maximize solute and thermal energy uses in biological and industrial domains. The constructed system of (partial diferential equations) PDEs includes concentration, momentum, and thermal energy equations within various thermal characteristics. Transformations are used to formulate the system of (ordinary diferential equations) ODEs for solution. To assess various features vs various variables, a Galerkin fnite element approach is used. Motion into nanoscale components is shown to be smaller than motion into hybrid nanoparticles. Furthermore, fuctuations in heat energy and solute particle counts are seen in relation to changes in Soret, Eckert, magnetic, and Dufour numbers. The basic fnding is that the generation of thermal energy for hybridized nanomaterials is much higher.

Authors

• Muhammad Bilal Hafeez link open in new tab ,
• prof. dr hab. inż. Marek Krawczuk link open in new tab ,
• Hasan Shahzad,
• Dr Amjad Ali Pasha,
• Mohammad Adil