Planning has a formal, legally defined component and an informal component developed in response to deficiencies in the planning system. Informal practices can contribute to the development of tools that would improve urban governance, especially in areas related to space. This article presents an overview of informal practices that have taken place in Polish cities and towns in recent years and offers an assessment of their impact on the quality of urban governance.
Authors
- dr hab. inż. arch. Izabela Mironowicz link open in new tab ,
- Michał Marek Ciesielski
Additional information
- DOI
- Digital Object Identifier link open in new tab 10.1080/02697459.2023.2238411
- Category
- Publikacja w czasopiśmie
- Type
- artykuły w czasopismach
- Language
- angielski
- Publication year
- 2023