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Surprising Radiolytic Stability of 8‑Thiomethyladenine in an Aqueous Solution

8-Thiomethyladenine (ASCH3), a potentially radiosensitizing modified nucleobase, has been synthesized in a reaction between 8-thioadenine and methyl iodide. Despite favorable dissociative electron attachment (DEA) characteristics, the radiolysis of an aqueous solution of ASCH3 with a dose of X-ray amounting to as much as 300 Gy leads to no effects. Nevertheless, crossed electron-molecule beam experiments in the gas phase on ASCH3 confirm the theoretical findings regarding the stability of its radical anion, namely, the most abundant reaction channel is related to the dissociation of the S-CH3 bond in the respective anion. Furthermore, electroninduced degradation of ASCH3 has been observed in aprotic acetonitrile, which is strong evidence for the involvement of proton transfer (PT) in stabilizing the radical anion in an aqueous solution. These findings demonstrate that PT in water can be the main player in deciding the radiosensitizing properties of modified nucleobases/nucleosides.

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DOI
Digital Object Identifier link open in new tab 10.1021/acs.jpcb.4c01033
Category
Publikacja w czasopiśmie
Type
artykuły w czasopismach dostępnych w wersji elektronicznej [także online]
Language
angielski
Publication year
2024

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