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Gdańsk University of Technology

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Ultrahigh Quantum Efficiency Near-Infrared-II Emission Achieved by Cr3+ Clusters to Ni2+ Energy Transfer

Increasing demand for near-infrared-II (NIR-II) light sources requires improved NIR-II phosphors. We present a series of phosphors codoped with Cr3+ and Ni2+ that possess NIRII emission with an unprecedented internal quantum efficiency (IQE) of 97.4%. Our study reveals an energy transfer mechanism involving clusters of Cr3+ where luminescent centers are closely matched in energy and where the Ni2+ emission intensity can be tuned through sintering temperature. The profound electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) studies disclose the interaction between Cr3+ clusters and Cr3+−Ni2+ pairs, further proving the cause of such a high IQE and the significance of Cr3+ clusters. This work provides promising pathways for the development of NIR-II light-emitting diodes with outstanding efficiency by suggesting a new energy transfer source of Cr3+.

Authors

  • Chih-Yu Chang,
  • Ming-Hsuan Huang,
  • Kuan-Chun Chen,
  • Wen-Tse Huang,
  • Mikołaj Kamiński,
  • mgr inż. Natalia Majewska,
  • prof. dr hab. inż. Tomasz Klimczuk link open in new tab ,
  • Jia-Hao Chen,
  • Ding-Hua Cherng,
  • Kuang-Mao Lu,
  • Wei Kong Pang,
  • Vanessa K. Peterson,
  • Sebastian Mahlik,
  • dr inż. Grzegorz Leniec,
  • Ru-Shi Liu