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Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Technique for Underwater Acoustic Communication System

The performance of an underwater acoustic communication (UAC) system is limited due to tough propagation conditions in the UAC channel. Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) technique can improve the reliability of the data transmission system, increase its speed, increase its range, and reduce the energy consumption. The paper presents an implementation method of MIMO technique in the form of coding the Space-Time Block Code and its optimal case in the form of Alamouti coding. The results of simulation tests in a channel with flat Rayleigh fading were included, which were compared with the quality of the SISO system.

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