The structure of B-DNA, the physiological form of the DNA molecule, has been a central topic in biology, chemistry and physics. Far from uniform and rigid, the double helix was revealed as a flexible and structurally polymorphic molecule. Conformational changes that lead to local and global changes in the helix geometry are mediated by a complex choreography of base and backbone rearrangements affecting the ability of the B-DNA to recognize ligands and consequently on its functionality. In this sense, the knowledge obtained from the sequence-dependent structural properties of B-DNA has always been thought crucial to rationalize how ligands and, most notably, proteins recognize B-DNA and modulate its activity, i.e. the structural basis of gene regulation. Honouring the anniversary of the first high-resolution X-ray structure of a B-DNA molecule, in this contribution, we present the most important discoveries of the last 40 years on the sequence-dependent structural and dynamical properties of B-DNA, from the early beginnings to the current frontiers in the field.
Autorzy
- Gabriela da Rosa,
- Leandro Grille,
- Victoria Calzada,
- Katya Ahmad,
- Juan Pablo Arcon,
- Federica Battistini,
- Genís Bayarri,
- Thomas Bishop,
- Paolo Carloni,
- Thomas Cheatham III,
- Rosana Collepardo-Guevara,
- prof. dr hab. inż. Jacek Czub link otwiera się w nowej karcie ,
- Jorge R. Espinosa,
- Rodrigo Galindo-Murillo,
- Sarah A. Harris,
- Adam Hospital,
- Charles Laughton,
- John H. Maddocks,
- Agnes Noy,
- Modesto Orozco,
- Marco Pasi,
- Alberto Pérez,
- Daiva Petkevičiūtė-Gerlach,
- Rahul Sharma,
- Ran Sun,
- Pablo D. Dans
Informacje dodatkowe
- DOI
- Cyfrowy identyfikator dokumentu elektronicznego link otwiera się w nowej karcie 10.1007/s12551-021-00893-8
- Kategoria
- Publikacja w czasopiśmie
- Typ
- artykuły w czasopismach
- Język
- angielski
- Rok wydania
- 2021