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Repozytorium publikacji
Politechniki Gdańskiej

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Expedited Variable-Resolution Surrogate Modeling of Miniaturized Microwave Passives in Confined Domains

Design of miniaturized microwave components is largely based on computational models, primarily, full-wave electromagnetic (EM) simulations. EM analysis is capable of giving an accurate account for cross-coupling effects, substrate and radiation losses, or interactions with environmental components (e.g., connectors). Unfortunately, direct execution of EM-based design tasks such as parametric optimization or uncertainty quantification, may turn prohibitively expensive in computational terms. A workaround has been offered by surrogate-assisted procedures that capitalize on replacing expensive EM simulations by fast metamodels, notably data-driven ones. However, construction of general-purpose metamodels is impeded by the curse of dimensionality as well as a limited capability of approximation techniques to represent highly nonlinear responses of microwave devices. This paper proposes a novel technique that integrates the performance-driven modeling paradigm as well as variable-resolution EM simulations. The former focuses the construction of the surrogate in the parameter space subset encompassing high-quality designs, which effectively addresses the dimensionality issues. The latter—realized through co-kriging—contributes to further computational savings by executing the majority of circuit evaluations at the level of coarse-discretization EM analysis. Verification experiments conducted for three microstrip components demonstrate superiority of the proposed approach over existing performance-driven techniques, let alone conventional modeling procedures, both with respect to accuracy and computational cost of the surrogate construction.

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