5G NR (new radio) introduces the concept of massive MIMO (multiple-input-multiple-output) technology, in which a larger number of antenna arrays are installed on the transceiver. Due to the increased number of antenna elements allocated close to each other (approximately at half-wavelength distance), mutual coupling becomes a serious problem leading to performance degradation of the MIMO communication system. In this communication, two different config-urations of closely-spaced antenna array elements are studied. In order to reduce the mutual coupling, a combination of a metamaterial-based frequency selective surface (FSS), a metallic strip, and a slot element in the ground plane, is examined. It has been found that the proposed technique significantly suppresses mutual coupling from –12dB to –25dB. Both designs are fab-ricated and experimentally validated. The simulation results are in good agreement with the measurements. The proposed mutual coupling reduction technique may be suitable for massive MIMO systems in the fifth-generation (5G) new radio applications.
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Informacje dodatkowe
- DOI
- Cyfrowy identyfikator dokumentu elektronicznego link otwiera się w nowej karcie 10.3390/electronics12122630
- Kategoria
- Publikacja w czasopiśmie
- Typ
- artykuły w czasopismach
- Język
- angielski
- Rok wydania
- 2023