Metabolomics offers a unique approach to study biological systems. Liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry serves as a powerful analytical tool to analyze complex mixtures of metabolites. However, successful metabolomic analysis relies on sample preparation. While untargeted analysis traditionally favors nonselective procedures like liquid-liquid extraction (LLE), these methods can compromise analytical performance due to limited analyte enrichment and potential matrix interferences. Solid-phase extraction (SPE) has emerged as a well-established and versatile technique for this purpose, offering advantages over other traditional methods like LLE. This review explores the applications of SPE and solid-phase microextraction (SPME) in LC-MS-based metabolomics. We discuss various modes of SPE, ranging from conventional flow-through cartridges and plates to approaches involving the dispersion of sorbent in a sample, as well as sorbents, their properties, and the diverse geometries of support materials employed in SPME. This review underscores the potential of emerging extraction protocols to further accelerate metabolomics research.
Autorzy
Informacje dodatkowe
- Kategoria
- Publikacja w czasopiśmie
- Typ
- artykuły w czasopismach
- Język
- angielski
- Rok wydania
- 2024
